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Scientific AmericanonX / Twitter19h ago
A first-of-its-kind observation shows how jets from voracious black holes can shape the growth of galaxies
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Analysis Summary
Astronomers measured the power of jets erupting from Cygnus X-1 (the first confirmed black hole, 7,200 light-years away) and found they travel at half light speed while carrying energy equivalent to 10,000 sunsβabout 10% of all energy released as matter falls into the black hole. This is the first direct measurement of black hole jet power, done by combining 20 years of radio telescope data showing how the jets bend when hit by stellar winds from the nearby star. The result matters because black hole jets shape entire galaxies by either igniting star formation or blasting away the gas needed to make stars, so measuring their actual power helps astrophysicists understand how galaxies evolved across cosmic history.
Claims Analysis (5)
βA first-of-its-kind observation shows how jets from voracious black holes can shape the growth of galaxiesβ
Article reports peer-reviewed Nature Astronomy study measuring black hole jet power directly for first time using Cygnus X-1.
βJets from black holes move at about half the speed of lightβ
Article cites measured speed of Cygnus X-1 jets at ~0.5c, confirmed by LiveScience and AP News coverage.
βBlack hole jets carry about 10 percent of the total energy released by infalling matterβequivalent to the power output of 10,000 sunsβ
Article states exact energy measurement from Nature Astronomy study, corroborated by AP News reporting same figures.
βCygnus X-1 is located some 7,200 light-years from Earthβ
Standard astronomical distance for Cygnus X-1 confirmed in article and corroborated by multiple sources.
βCygnus X-1 contains the first confirmed black holeβ
Article states this and LiveScience explicitly confirms 'first confirmed black hole' discovery more than 60 years ago.
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