A BBC investigation documented staff at a government hospital in Taunsa, Pakistan reusing syringes on children without basic infection control measures, resulting in 331 HIV infections. The undercover footage showed needles left on countertops and injections administered without gloves — practices linked directly to the outbreak through data analysis showing needle-borne rather than mother-to-child transmission. Hospital management initially denied the footage was genuine despite the evidence. This is a major public health failure in a region that now faces urgent need for patient notification, staff retraining, and investigation into how these practices persisted at a government facility.