A Texas jury sentenced anti-ICE protesters to 30–100 years in prison, with zines and antifascist literature treated as evidence supporting conspiracy or terrorism charges. This represents an extraordinary escalation in criminalizing political speech and association—prior to this case, possession of printed materials advocating against ICE had never resulted in sentences exceeding 5 years. The ruling raises serious constitutional questions about the First Amendment, though the full legal basis for the sentencing (whether rooted in NSPM-7 or another prosecutorial framework) and any pending appeals are crucial context that affects how broadly this threatens future activism.